Ο Martin Cooper έχει συνδέσει το όν

Ο Martin Cooper έχει συνδέσει το όνομά του με την εφεύρεση του κινητού τηλεφώνου. Η ιδέα για την ανάπτυξη μιας φορητής τηλεφωνικής συσκευής που μπορεί να την έχει ο χρήστης συνέχεια μαζί του μπορεί να χαρακτηριστεί δικό του «παιδί», καθώς το 1973 με την βοήθεια της ομάδας του και με την τεχνογνωσία της Motorola, κατάφερε να δημιουργήσει το πρώτο κινητό τηλέφωνο βάρους ενός κιλού (!) και με τη διάρκεια της μπαταρίας να πλησιάζει τα... 20 λεπτά. Από το 1973, λοιπόν, που έκανε την πρώτη κλήση στους δρόμους της Νέας Υόρκης με το πρωτότυπο δοκιμαστικό τηλέφωνο μέχρι σήμερα, έχουν αλλάξει πάρα πολλά πράγματα καθώς έχει δημιουργηθεί μια τεράστια βιομηχανία και αγορά τηλεπικοινωνιών, ιδιαίτερα επιτυχημένη. Σύμφωνα με μελέτες που έχουν δημοσιευτεί, ο αριθμός των ανθρώπων που έχουν στην κατοχή τους και χρησιμοποιούν κινητό αυξάνεται ραγδαίως, ειδικά τα τελευταία χρόνια που το κόστος αγοράς μιας συσκευής έχει πέσει κατακόρυφα.

Ο κ. Martin Cooper λοιπόν, σε πρόσφατη συνέντευξή του στο βρετανικό BBC εξέθεσε τις ιδιαίτερα ενδιαφέρουσες απόψεις του σχετικά με το παρόν και το μέλλον της κινητής τηλεφωνίας τις οποίες θα διαβάσετε παρακάτω.

Σύμφωνα λοιπόν με τον κ. Cooper: «Το κόστος ανάπτυξης της πρώτης συσκευής ανήλθε στο ποσό του ενός εκατομμυρίου δολαρίων, αντιστοιχώντας το με σημερινές τιμές και κόστη. Έπρεπε να κλείσουμε όλα τα υπόλοιπα τμήματα παραγωγής στρατολογώντας όλους τους μηχανικούς παραγωγής να δουλέψουν στην κατασκευή του κινητού αλλά και της απαραίτητης υποδομής, ώστε να μπορέσει να λειτουργήσει η πρωτότυπη αυτή συσκευή. Πάντως, ακόμα και το 1983 – 10 χρόνια μετά – η τιμή μιας φορητής συσκευής ήταν γύρω στα 4.000 δολάρια ή 10.000 σε σημερινές τιμές και, φυσικά, αποτελούσε είδος πολυτελείας αφού αυτή η τιμή ήταν απαγορευτική για τους απλούς καταναλωτές.»

Ο Cooper ανέφερε τις πολλές δυσκολίες και τις προκλήσεις που αντιμετώπισε αυτός και η ομάδα του στην διαδικασία τοποθέτησης χιλιάδων μικρών κομματιών σε μια συσκευή για πρώτη φορά. «Οι σχεδιαστές παραγωγής έκαναν καταπληκτική δουλειά, αλλά το τελικό αποτέλεσμα που κατάφεραν οι μηχανικοί ήταν μια συσκευή ενός κιλού και 13 γραμμαρίων. Ήταν τόσο βαρύ κυρίως λόγω της μπαταρίας, η οποία ζύγιζε πέντε φορές το βάρος του κινητού και είχε διάρκεια ζωής πριν ξανάχρειαστεί φόρτιση 20 λεπτά, αλλά έτσι κι αλλιώς με τέτοιο βάρος δεν μπορούσε κανείς να κρατήσει το τηλέφωνο τόσο πολύ.»

Μετά την κατασκευή του πρώτου κινητού τηλεφώνου, το μεγαλύτερο εμπόδιο ήταν η συμβατότητά του με την υπάρχουσα υποδομή που υποστήριζε τα τηλέφωνα που υπήρχαν ήδη στα αυτοκίνητα, ώστε μέσω των κεραιών αυτών να υποστηριχτούν και οι κλήσεις κινητής τηλεφωνίας. «Το δύσκολο τότε ήταν η δημιουργία ενός δικτύου δυνατότητας τριών MHz.»

Είναι αλήθεια ότι η νέα γενιά κινητών, τα λεγόμενα «smartphones» έχουν φέρει την επανάσταση στην αγορά της κινητής τηλεφωνίας και έχουν αλλάξει τον τρόπο που χρησιμοποιούν το κινητό τους πλέον οι άνθρωποι. Εκεί που πρόσφεραν υπηρεσίες ομιλίας μόνο, τώρα προσφέρουν και άλλες δυνατότητες όπως μουσική ακρόαση, πλοήγηση στο Internet, φωτογραφίες κ.α. Όλα αυτά, κατά τον Cooper έχουν μετατρέψει τα κινητά σε... τέρατα: «Οι οδηγίες χρήσης είναι πλέον μεγαλύτερες σε μέγεθος και βαρύτερες απ’ ότι το ίδιο το κινητό. Η καλή τεχνολογία είναι ενστικτώδης, το κινητό πλέον σε αναγκάζει να γίνεσαι και μηχανικός.» Όμως, ακόμα και έτσι, ο εφευρέτης του κινητού τηλεφώνου απολαμβάνει τα καινούρια μοντέλα επειδή θέλει να καταλάβει τις τεχνολογίες που περικλείουν και που επηρεάζουν την αγορά: «Πρέπει να ψάξεις βαθιά το κάθε τηλέφωνο για να το καταλάβεις πραγματικά, γι ‘αυτό το λόγο αλλάζω κινητό κάθε ένα με δύο μήνες.»

Όσο η τεχνολογία προχωράει, τόσο τα κινητά γίνονται καλύτερα και θα πρέπει να στοχεύουν στην βελτίωση της ζωής του χρήστη του. «Όταν κατασκευαζόταν το πρώτο κινητό, εγώ και η ομάδα μου ελπίζαμε κάποια μέρα να μπορέσουμε να αποκτήσουμε ένα, αφού οι πρώτες συσκευές ήταν πανάκριβες και στόχευαν κυρίως να χρησιμοποιηθούν από γιατρούς νοσοκομείων για καλύτερη επικοινωνία. Που να το ξέραμε ότι κάποτε τα δίκτυα κινητής τηλεφωνίας θα τις έδιναν δωρεάν και ότι κινητό θα έχει ο μισός πληθυσμός της Γης.»

Ήλπιζε λοιπόν ο κ. Cooper ότι η συσκευή που κατασκεύασαν τότε θα φέρει ελευθερία και ασφάλεια στους ανθρώπους, αλλά η κοινωνική δικτύωση που πραγματοποιείται και μέσω των κινητών πλέον έχει επηρεάσει πολύ την αγορά της κινητής τηλεφωνίας. «Δεν είχαμε ιδέα ότι το Facebook και το Twitter θα συνέβαιναν, αυτά ήταν τότε άγνωστες ιδέες για εμάς...»

Όσον αφορά το πως βλέπει ο Cooper την τεχνολογία, όπως ανέφερε χαρακτηριστικά, «Η τεχνολογία βελτιώνει τη ζωή σου, την κάνει πιο άνετη, ασφαλέστερη, σε εκπαιδεύει και πολλές φορές σε κάνει πιο αποδοτικό. Το μέλλον της κινητής τηλεφωνίας είναι να κάνει τις ζωές όλων καλύτερες και το σημαντικότερο είναι να βελτιώσει το Σύστημα Υγείας. Που να φανταζόμασταν ότι το κινητό θα έφερνε και ενόχληση όταν π.χ. θα χτυπούσε εν μέσω μιας κινηματογραφικής ταινίας στο σινεμά, χωρίς αυτό να σημαίνει ότι κάνει τους ανθρώπους να είναι αγενείς.»

Τέλος, σε ό,τι αφορά τον σχεδιασμό και το μέγεθος των κινητών, ο κ. Cooper πιστεύει ότι στο μέλλον η μορφή τους θα είναι ένα «εμφύτευμα» πίσω από το αυτί του ανθρώπου. «Γελούσαμε με την ιδέα ότι στο μέλλον με το που γεννιόσουν θα σου έδιναν και έναν αριθμό κινητού τηλεφώνου και αν δεν απαντούσες θα πέθαινες. Το κινητό θα βρίσκεται εμφυτευμένο κάτω από το δέρμα σου, πίσω από το αυτί σου μαζί με ένα παντοδύναμο υπολογιστή ώστε οι άνθρωποι να είναι σκλάβοι.»

Αποτελέσματα (Αγγλικά) 1:

Martin Cooper has connected his name with the invention of the mobile phone. The idea for the development of a mobile telephone device that can have the user continued with him can be termed its "child", as in 1973 with the help of his team and with Motorola's expertise, managed to create the first mobile phone weighing one kilo (!) and with the battery to approaching the ... 20 minutes. Since 1973, well, that made the first call on the streets of New York with the original test phone to date, too many things have changed as it has created a huge industry and telecommunications market, particularly successful. According to studies that have been published, the number of people who have in their possession and use mobile is growing rapidly, especially in the last few years that the cost of buying a device has plummeted.Mr. Martin Cooper well, in a recent interview in the British BBC reported the particularly interesting views on the present and future of mobile telephony which will read below.According to Mr. Cooper: "The first device development costs came up to the amount of one million dollars, by matching it with today's prices and costs. I had to close all the other production departments enlisting all production engineers to work on the construction of the mobile and the necessary infrastructure to allow it to operate the original device. However, even in 1983 – 10 years after – the price of a portable device was around $ 4,000, or 10,000 at today's prices and, of course, was a luxury item after this price was prohibitive for ordinary consumers. "Cooper said the many difficulties and challenges faced by he and his team in the process of placing thousands of small pieces into a device for the first time. "The production designers did an amazing job, but the end result was engineers who managed a one kilo and 13 grams. It was so heavy primarily because of the battery, which weighed five times the weight of the mobile and had a lifetime ahead xanachreiastei charging 20 mins but anyway with such weight you might not keep the phone so much. "After the construction of the first mobile phone, the biggest obstacle was the compatibility with existing infrastructure that supported phones that already existed in cars, so that through those antennas to support and mobile phone calls. "The difficult time was the creation of a network of three MHz capability."It is true that the new generation of mobile, the so-called "smartphones" have brought revolution in the mobile phone market and have changed the way they use their most mobile people. Speech services offered there only, now offer other possibilities such as music listening, surfing the Internet, photographs etc. all this, when Cooper have turned mobile in ... Monsters: "the instructions it is now bigger in size and heavier than the same mobile. Good technology is instinctive, mobile now in forcing it to become and engineer. "but, even so, the inventor of the mobile phone enjoys the new models because they want to understand the technologies that surround and affect the market:" have to search deep in every phone to really understand, why change mobile every one to two months. "As technology progresses, so the cell become better and should be aimed at improving the life of the user. "When was the first mobile, my group and I hope someday to be able to obtain one, after the first devices were extremely expensive and designed primarily to be used by hospital doctors to communicate better. I knew that once the mobile networks will give free and that mobile will have half the population of the Earth. " He hoped Mr Cooper so that the device constructed by then will bring freedom and security to the people, but the social networking that takes place via mobile now has greatly influenced the market of mobile telephony. "We had no idea that Facebook and Twitter would happen, these were then unknown ideas for us ..."In terms of how he sees the technology as Cooper said, "the technology improves your life, make it more comfortable, safer, in trains and many times makes you more efficient. The future of mobile is to make the lives of all the best and the most important thing is to improve the health system. Who imagined that mobile would bring and discomfort when BC would hit amid a film at the cinema, without this meaning that makes people to be rude. "Finally, as regards the design and size of mobile, Mr Cooper believes that in the future their format will be an "implant" behind the man's ear. "Were laughing with the idea that in the future with that genniosoyn I gave you and a cell phone number and if we respond will not pethaines. The mobile will be implanted under your skin behind your ear with an all-powerful computer in order for people to be slaves. "

Αποτελέσματα (Αγγλικά) 2:

The Martin Cooper has connected his name with the invention of the mobile phone. The idea to develop a portable telephone which can then the user has with him can be called his "child", and in 1973 with the help of his team and with the expertise of Motorola, managed to create the first mobile phone weighing a kilo (!) and with battery life approaching the ... 20 minutes. Since 1973, then, who made ​​the first call of the New York streets with the original test phone to date, have changed too many things as it has created a huge industry and telecommunications market, particularly successful. According to studies that have been published, the number of people who are in possession of and using a cell grow rapidly, especially in recent years the cost of buying an appliance has plummeted. Mr. Martin Cooper So, in a recent interview with the British BBC exhibited particularly interesting views on the present and the future of mobile telephony which will read below. So, according to Mr. Cooper: «The development cost of the first device amounted to one million US dollars, accounting for the current prices and costs. We had to close all other production departments recruiting all production engineers to work in the construction of the mobile and the necessary infrastructure to allow it to operate this equipment prototype. However, even the 1983-1910 years after - the price of a mobile device was around $ 4,000 or 10,000 at today's prices and, of course, was a luxury since this price was prohibitive for ordinary consumers. " , Cooper said many difficulties and challenges faced by he and his team in the process of placement of thousands of small parts on a first device. "The production designers did a great job, but the end result that engineers managed was a device of a kilo and 13 grams. Was mainly due to so heavy battery, which weighed five times the weight of the movable and had life before charging xanachreiastei 20 minutes, but anyway in such weight is not one could keep the phone so much. " After the construction of the first mobile phone, the biggest obstacle was the compatibility with the existing infrastructure that supported phones that were already in the car, so through these antennas be supported and mobile calls. "The difficult it was to create a possibility of three MHz network." It is true that the new generation of mobile, so-called «smartphones» have revolutionized the mobile phone market and has changed the way they use their mobile most people. There that offer voice services only, now offer other possibilities such as music listening, surfing the Internet, photos, etc. All this, when Cooper have turned mobile to ... monsters: "The instructions are now larger in size and heavier than the mobile itself. Good technology is instinctive, mobile longer causes you become and engineer. "But even so, the inventor of the mobile phone enjoys the new models because they want to understand the technologies surrounding and influencing the market:" We need to look deep each phone to really understand, so why change mobile every one to two months. " As technology progresses, so mobile are better and should aim at improving the user's life. "When constructed the first mobile, me and my team had hoped someday to be able to get one, since the first devices were very expensive and mainly targeted for use by hospital doctors for better communication. That we knew that once the mobile networks will give free and mobile will have half the population of the Earth. " So He hoped Mr. Cooper that the device that built it will bring freedom and security to people, but social networking performed via mobile now has influenced much mobile market. "We had no idea that Facebook and Twitter would happen, these were previously unknown ideas for us ..." As for how he sees the Cooper technology, as he said, "The technology improves your life, make it more comfortable , safer, to train and often makes you more efficient. The future of mobile is to make the lives of all the best and the most important is to improve the health system. Where to imagine that the mobile will bring and discomfort when eg would strike amid a film at the cinema, without this meaning that makes people be rude. " Finally, as regards the design and size of the mobile, Mr. Cooper believes that in the future their form is an "implant" behind the ear of man. "They laughed at the idea that in the future with the born would give you, and a mobile phone number if no answer will die. The mobile will be implanted under your skin behind your ear along with a powerful computer that people are slaves. "

Αποτελέσματα (Αγγλικά) 3:

Martin Cooper has connected his name with the invention of the mobile phone.The idea for the development of a mobile phone device that can the user has continued with him may be classified as its own "child",As in 1973 with the help of the group and with the know-how of Motorola, has managed to create the first mobile phone weighing one kilogram ( !) and with the battery life to be close to the ... 20 minutes ago. Since 1973,Therefore, he made the first call on the streets of New York City with the original test telephone until today,They have changed a great deal as it has created a huge industry and telecommunications market, particularly successful. According to studies that have been published,The number of people who have been in their possession and use a mobile is increasing rapidly, especially in recent years that the cost of buying a device has fallen sharply.c) Mr Martin Cooper therefore,In a recent interview with the British BBC explained the very interesting views on the present and the future of mobile telephony which will read.c) In accordance with the MR Cooper:"The development costs of the first device was the amount of one million dollars, accounting for the current prices and costs.We had to close all the remaining parts production euros all their production engineers to work in the manufacture of mobile and the necessary infrastructure,In order to be able to operate the original this device. However, even in 1983 - 10 years after - the price of a portable device was around $4,000 or 10,000 at current prices and, of course,Was a luxury as this price was prohibitive for ordinary consumers. "

Cooper said the many difficulties and challenges faced by this group in the fitting procedure thousands of small pieces in a device for the first time."The production designers did an amazing job, but the final result which managed engineers was a device one kilogram and 13 grams. It was so heavy because of the battery,Which weighed five times the weight of the mobile and had life before ξανάχρειαστεί charging 20 minutes, but anyway with such a weight nobody could hold the phone so much. "

After the construction of the first mobile phone, the biggest obstacle was the compatibility with the existing infrastructure which supported phones that already existed in cars,By means of these antennas to be supported and the GSM calls. "The difficult time was the creation of a network of three MHz. ": It is true that the new generation of mobile,The so-called "smartphones" have brought a revolution in the mobile phone market and have changed the way they use mobile most people. There offered voice services only,Now offer other features such as music listening, browsing the Internet, photos, etc. All this, when the Cooper have turned the mobile in ... monsters:"The instructions are now larger and heavier than the same cell. The good technology is instinctive, the mobile no longer causes it to make yourself and engineer." But, even so,The inventor of the mobile phone enjoys the new models because they want to understand the technologies that enclose and affecting the market."We have to look deep in each phone to understand really, that's why my mobile every one to two months. ": as long as the technology is advancing,Both the mobile are better and should be aimed at improving the lives of the user. "When the first mobile phone, my group and I had hoped one day to be able to gain a,After the first mobile phones were expensive and aimed mainly to be used by doctors hospitals for better communication.In doing so we knew that once the mobile networks will allow free and that mobile will have half of the world's population." The covering medium had hoped that MrCooper that the device manufactured by then will bring freedom and security to the people, but the social networking and mobile now has affected the market of mobile telephony."We had no idea that Facebook and Twitter will happen, these were then unknown ideas for us ... "the covering medium that sees the Cooper technology, as he said, "THE technology enhances your life,Make it more comfortable, safer, in trains and many times to make it more efficient.The future of mobile telephony is to make the lives of everyone better and the most important thing is to improve the health system. To imagine that the mobile will bring and discomfort when e.g.Will it hit amid a film at the cinema, although this does not mean that makes people be rude. ": finally, with regard to the design and the size of the movable, MrCooper believes that in future the format will be a "implant" behind the ear of man."Absolutly with the idea that in the future it will γεννιόσουν gave you and a mobile phone number and if not will απαντούσες πέθαινες. The cell is implanted under your skin,Behind the ear you together with a giant computer that people be slaves."