Ο καφές στον αραβικό κόσμο Από την

Ο καφές στον αραβικό κόσμο
Από την Αφρική ο καφές πέρασε στην Υεμένη, όπου τον έφεραν σκλάβοι από το σημερινό Σουδάν. Η πρώτη αναφορά από τους Μουσουλμάνους γίνεται περίπου στο 900 μ.Χ. στα γραπτά του Πέρση γιατρού Ραζί και υπολογίζεται ότι η παρασκευή του καφέ όπως τη γνωρίζουμε σήμερα (με καβούρδισμα των σπόρων δηλαδή και βράσιμό τους) άρχισε γ'υρω στο 14ο αιώνα. Η πρώτη λεπτομερής αναφορά που έχουμε για την προέλευση και τη χρήση του καφέ είναι μια εργασία του Αμπντ Αλ Καντίρ Αλ-ΤΖαζίρι από τα 1587, όπου αναφέρεται ότι ο πρώτος που καθιέρωσε τη χρήση του καφέ ήταν ο μουφτής του Άντεν τον 14ο αιώνα.

Από την Υεμένη ο καφές διαδόθηκε βορειότερα, στη Μέκκα και τη Μεδίνα και από εκεί στις μεγάλες πόλεις της βόρειας Αφρικής. Η ιδιότητα του καφέ να καταπολεμά την υπνηλία τον έκανε δημοφιλή ανάμεσα στους Σούφι, ενώ καθώς το Κοράνι απαγορεύει τη χρήση αλκοόλ ο καφές θεωρήθηκε ένα καλό υποκατάστατο, και από κοινωνικής άποψης η χρήση του ήταν ίδια με αυτή του αλκοόλ στη Δύση: τα καφεποτεία γίνονταν τόπος συνάθροισης, συζητήσεων, διασκέδασης ή και τζόγου. Τα πρώτα καφεποτεία άνοιξαν στη Μόκα, που ήταν και το κύριο λιμάνι από το οποίο γινόταν η διακίνηση του καφέ. Αρκετές φορές λόγω του χαρακτήρα τους τα καφεποτεία έγιναν τόπος πολιτικής συζήτησης και δραστηριότητας, και για αυτό έγιναν αρκετές προσπάθειες να κλείσουν, χωρίς όμως επιτυχία λόγω της δημοτικότητας του ροφήματος. Την ίδια τύχη είχαν και οι προσπάθειες να απαγορευτεί γενικά ο καφές σαν διεγερτική ουσία, τόσο από σκληροπυρηνικούς ιμάμηδες στη Μέκκα και το Κάιρο, όσο και από την Αιθιοπική Εκκλησία αργότερα.

Αποτελέσματα (Αγγλικά) 1:

Coffee in the Arab world From Africa coffee spent in Yemen, where he brought slaves from Sudan. The first mention of the Muslims is approximately 900 a.d. in the writings of the Persian physician Rhazes and calculated that the manufacture of coffee as we know it today (with seed roasting and boiling) started g'yrw in the 14th century. The first detailed report about the origin and use of coffee is a work of Abd al-Qadir Al-TZaziri from the 1587, stating that the first who introduced the use of coffee was the Mufti of Aden in the 14th century.From the Yemen coffee spread farther north, in Mecca and Medina, and from there to the major cities of North Africa. Property of brown to fight the sleepiness made him popular among Sufis, while as the Koran forbids alcohol use coffee was considered a good substitute, and from a social point of view the use was identical to that of alcohol in the West: the kafepoteia were place, discussions, entertainment or gambling. The first kafepoteia opened in Mocha, which was the main port from which the movement of coffee. Several times because of their character the kafepoteia became place of political debate and activity, and it made several attempts to shut it down, but without success due to the popularity of the beverage. The same fate befell the efforts to prohibit generally coffee as stimulant substance, both hardline imams in Mecca and Cairo, as well as by the Ethiopian Church later.

Αποτελέσματα (Αγγλικά) 2:

The coffee in the Arab world
From Africa coffee passed in Yemen, where the slaves brought from Sudan today. The first mention of Muslims is about 900 AD Persian physician Razi in his writings, and it is estimated that the production of coffee as we know it today (with roasting seeds that and cooking) started g'yro the 14th century. The first detailed account we have of the origin and use of coffee is a work of Abd al-Qadir al-Jazeera from 1587, which states that the first introduced the use of coffee was the mufti of Aden in the 14th century. From Yemen coffee spread northwards to Mecca and Medina and from there to the major cities of North Africa. The status of coffee to fight drowsiness made ​​him popular among Sufis, and as the Koran forbids alcohol use coffee was considered a good substitute, and social terms used was identical to that of alcohol in the West: the place became kafepoteia gathering, discussion, entertainment or gambling. The first kafepoteia opened in Mocha, which was the main port from which the movement was the coffee. Several times because of the nature of their kafepoteia place were political debate and activity, and that several attempts were made ​​to shut down, but without success due to the popularity of the beverage. The same fate had also attempts to generally banned coffee as a stimulant, both hardline imams in Mecca and Cairo, and the Ethiopian Church later.

Αποτελέσματα (Αγγλικά) 3:

The coffee in the Arab world from Africa coffee spent in Yemen, where the slaves brought by the current Sudan. The first report by the Muslims is approximately 900 meters.In his writing Persian doctor Ραζί and calculated that the brewing coffee as we know it today (with roasting the seed i.e. and βράσιμό) started c'euro-atlantic in 14TH century.The first detailed report which we have for the origin and the use of coffee is a work of Αμπντ Al Kadir al-ΤΖαζίρι from 1587,Where it is stated that the first introduced by the use of coffee was the mufti of Aden in the 14th century: From the Yemen coffee spread further north,In Mecca and Medina and from there to the big cities of North Africa. The capacity of the coffee to combat drowsiness made him popular among the SufiAnd as well as the Koran prohibits the use of alcohol the coffee was considered a good substitute, and from a social point of view the use of was the same as that of the alcohol in the West: the καφεποτεία were place assembly, discussions,Fun or play. The first καφεποτεία opened in Mocha, which was the main port from which was the movement of coffee.Several times because of their very nature, the καφεποτεία became a place political debate and activity, and for this there were several attempts to close down, but without success because of the popularity of ροφήματος.The same fate was suffered and the efforts to prohibit generally the coffee as a stimulating substance, both by hardliners ιμάμηδες in Mecca and Cairo, as well as the Ethiopian Church later.