The purpose of this research was to investigate the impact of information and communication Technology (ICT) on the development of phonological awareness and vocabulary in preschool children (3-5 years). The experimental design method was followed to investigate the purpose and control of research cases. The sample was selected with the technique of the volar sampling, since the segments involved in the survey were from the researcher's working environment. The sample of the survey was 59 children aged 3.5-5 years of which 26 were boys and 33 girls. They attended a private school in the prefecture of Heraklion in the academic year 2018-2019. The research involved 2 parts of the nursery and 2 parts of the preschool. The departments were divided into 1 Department of Children and 1 Department of Preschool for the experimental group and respectively the other part of the nursery and preschool was the control group. For the collection of data, weighted tests were administered to children as a pre-check and to the authority. In research, children, in terms of phonological awareness, were evaluated in rhyme and syllable. In addition to phonological awareness, children were evaluated in the general and special vocabulary. The general vocabulary was evaluated with a weighted criterion and the specific vocabulary was evaluated by a criterion designed by the researcher for the purposes of research. The intervention was made using new technologies by children. In phonological awareness and vocabulary after the pre-screening was followed by the intervention through the computer, and the Metteleegos that was done with the re-administration of the same tests. The results showed for phonological administration that the program did not improve the performance of children. As far as the vocabulary is concerned, intervention through new technologies has significantly improved the performance of children. <br>Key words: phonological awareness, vocabulary, ICT, preschool education
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